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Tobacco control programs tail reduce smoke, and when successful, they
reduce personal health forethought costs, according to a study released on
August 25, 2008 in the open-access journal PLoS Medicine.
The work specifically tracks the California Tobacco Control Program,
which was established in 1989 with the goal of changing social norms
surrounding tobacco use. Rather than focusing on adolescents, the
program targeted adult users, with the thought that change in young people
john be enabled by changes in the actions of their use models.
Though much has been postulated regarding the potential economic
effects of large-scale baccy programs, Stanton Glantz and colleagues
at the University of California San Francisco hoped to perform an
analysis to ascertain the actual human relationship. In their analysis, they
noted that the factors involved in health care expenditures may
fluctuate for many reasons that ar not related to patient habits, such
as changes in medical technology or demographic shifts. They used
regression analysis to minimise many of these personal effects to find out the
effects of the tobacco control program unequaled on health care
expenditures.
In California, 3.6 billion fewer packs of cigarettes were sold during
the 5 year row of the program. The tobacco industriousness did not gain and
estimated $9.2 one thousand million U.S. in pre-tax cigarette sales as a solution of
this.
Data in California was compared to a set of controls, the latter with
either no comprehensive tobacco control condition program earlier 2000 or
cigarette tax increases of $0.50 or more per load down over the period of
the study. Between 1989, when the program started, and 2004, there was
a nest egg of $86 billion U.S. in personal health forethought expenditure.
These nest egg in price grew, peaking at 7.3% in 2003-2004. Altogether,
this represents a 50-fold riposte on the $1.8 billion U.S. that were
invested in the program over this period.
The researchers item out that these economic indicators are of
significance, especially when comparing the money invested in tobacco
control programs with the large settlements and tobacco plant taxes
collected. In this study lies the number 1 evidence that tobacco control
programs actually reduce health care costs -- this only further
justifies the implementation of such programs.
According to a report of the Global Tobacco Epidemic in 2008 by the
W.H.O., all key tobacco plant control measures have not been implemented in
whatever given country. It to boot states that around the world, the
money gathered in baccy taxes each year is nearly D times the
money exhausted on tobacco control measures.
Effect of the California Tobacco Control Program on personal
health care expenditures.
Lightwood JM, Dinno A, Glantz SA
PLoS Med 5(8): e178.
doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050178
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Friday 5 September 2008
Tuesday 26 August 2008
Download Mike Ness mp3
 Artist: Mike Ness: mp3 download Genre(s): Rock: Hard-Rock Rock: Punk-Rock Discography:  Under the Influences Year: 1999 Tracks: 13  Cheating at Solitaire Year: Tracks: 15 The frontman for strong-armer survivors Social Distortion, singer/guitarist Mike Ness was born April 3, 1962, in Stoneham, MA. Raised primarily in Orange County, CA, he was kicked out of his parents' sign at eld 15 and washed-out the days which followed in and out of jail and experimenting with drugs; after forming Social D in 1979, Ness' struggles with addiction deepened, and subsequently recording the now-classic Mommy's Little Monster in 1983, his self-destructive modus vivendi (vividly captured in the 1985 documental Another State of Mind) about stony-broke up the band. After acquiring clean and sober, Ness reconvened Social D for 1988's rootsy Prison Bound, followed in 1990 by the group's self-titled major-label debut, which launched the strike "Ball and Chain." After 1992's Somewhere Between Heaven and Hell, all the same, the dance lot went on an lengthened hiatus, not resurfacing until White Light, White Heat, White Trash quartet years later. In 1999, Ness made his solo debut with Dirty at Solitaire. A covers collection, Under the Influences, followed by and by that like year. |
Thursday 7 August 2008
Dr - Dr Dre To Launch Cognac Vodka In The Next 60 Days
LATEST: Enterprising rap legend DR. DRE is to follow up his new earphone
Monday 30 June 2008
Knut
Artist: Knut
Genre(s):
Rock
Rock: Hard-Rock
Hardcore
Discography:
Terraformer
Year: 2005
Tracks: 12
Challenger
Year: 2002
Tracks: 8
Knut EP
Year: 2001
Tracks: 4
Geneva, Switzerland-based hardcore/metal band Knut (marked "cnoot") formed in 1994 and consists of Didier on vocals, Philippe on guitar, Jeremy on freshwater bass, and Roderic on drums. Following a couple of 7" releases, they released their number one CD, Leftovers, in 1997 on the Snuff mark, which is co-run by isthmus members Didier and Roderic. Bastardiser, the review to Leftovers and the band's low full-length CD, came out the following year, as well on Snuff Records. It was eventually reissued in the U.S. by Hydra Head Records in 2000 after Jake Bannon from the Boston metalcore band Converge introduced it to mark promontory Aaron Turner. In 2000, Knut toured the U.S. for the low clock time with Turner's band ISIS and Thrones and also released a new, self-titled EP, over again on Hydra Head. The EP's songs had actually been previously released on deuce limited edition 7"s in Europe. Knut returned with its minute full-length, Challenger, in 2002.
Harmful
Tuesday 24 June 2008
Sunday 15 June 2008
Fight Club: Lily Allen v Perez Hilton
There's nothing more stimulating than a catfight on the internet. Nothing. Not even 20,000 volts to the head while a polar bear massages adrenaline into your groin. And if we could actually understand what's going on in the feud between Lily Allen and Perez Hilton we're sure we'd be tearing at the walls with excitement right now.
Basically, it seems that the daughter of Keith has fallen out with the son of Paris over whether she knew the true identity of Katy Perry, the singer of popular hit UR So Gay, and for how long she has known this.
All of this would seem rather inconsequential to the rest of us, but Perez, who has been championing Perry for the best part of a year, has used a minor discrepancy to launch a number of pithy and, indeed, petty assaults on the girl everyone loved in 2006 but now, not so much.
You can read the whole thing either on Perez's blog or Lily's MySpace journal and, seeing as it's so convoluted and catty, we might just leave you to do that. As an example of what you can expect, however, here's an excerpt from Perez, taking issue with Lily's ignorance of the whereabouts of the offices of Capitol records:
"You're obviously an idiot!
"How could you not know that your US label, Capitol Records, has an office in Los Angeles????
"In fact, their building is one of the most iconic structures in Hollywood!
"Did we also mention that you're a liar?"
Sterling stuff. It makes you proud to be an internet scribbler, that's for sure.
Middle-aged behaviour alert: Smart Gordon reports in this morning's Bizarre that ex-Formula 1 baron Eddie Jordan is to attend this weekend's Isle of Wight festival. And, of course, he plans to do it in an unnecessarily lavish fashion. Says Smarto: "He will arrive at the Isle of Wight festival aboard a multi-million-pound Sunseeker yacht full of playboy racing drivers and glamorous girls.
"The Irishman's band Eddie Jordan and the Robbers, in which he drums, will play the Seaclose Park bash at the weekend."
In the News will not be at Seaclose Park this weekend, but does hope that this sparks a new trend for fat cats playing festivals. Donald and the Trumps? Stuart Rose and the Thorns? Richard Branson and the Pickles? Bring 'em all on.
See Also
Wednesday 4 June 2008
Dough! "Simpsons" cast gets a hefty raise
LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) - The standoff between "The Simpsons" voice cast and series producer 20th Century Fox TV is over.
After months of negotiations, the cast of Fox's long-running animated series reached a new four-year deal with the studio during the weekend.
Under the pact, the top actors will be paid nearly $400,000 per episode. While this is lower than the reported $500,000 the cast originally sought, it remains a significant increase from their current paychecks of about $300,000 an episode. (By contrast, Charlie Sheen is the highest-paid sitcom star, reportedly earning $350,000 per episode in 2006.)
Additionally, Dan Castellaneta, who voices Homer Simpson and has penned several "Simpsons" episodes over the years, is being named a consulting producer.
Castellaneta and most of the other key "Simpsons" voice players -- Julie Kavner (Marge), Nancy Cartwright (Bart), Yeardley Smith (Lisa) and Hank Azaria (Moe) -- are slated to begin work on the upcoming 20th season Tuesday.
As of Monday, the status of Harry Shearer, who voices Mr. Burns and Ned Flanders, among other characters, was unclear. Because of a last-minute snag, his deal did not close with the other cast members', and it was not clear if he would show up for work on Tuesday.
As a result of the drawn-out contract negotiations, the upcoming season of "The Simpsons" has been reduced by two episodes to 20. While the deal makes the voice cast available for four more seasons, Fox has yet to order the animated comedy beyond season No. 20.
The "Simpsons" cast and 20th TV have been down this road before. Most recently in 2004, the actors held up production of the 16th season by skipping two table reads during negotiations. They ended up more than doubling their previous salary.
Reuters/Hollywood Reporter
After months of negotiations, the cast of Fox's long-running animated series reached a new four-year deal with the studio during the weekend.
Under the pact, the top actors will be paid nearly $400,000 per episode. While this is lower than the reported $500,000 the cast originally sought, it remains a significant increase from their current paychecks of about $300,000 an episode. (By contrast, Charlie Sheen is the highest-paid sitcom star, reportedly earning $350,000 per episode in 2006.)
Additionally, Dan Castellaneta, who voices Homer Simpson and has penned several "Simpsons" episodes over the years, is being named a consulting producer.
Castellaneta and most of the other key "Simpsons" voice players -- Julie Kavner (Marge), Nancy Cartwright (Bart), Yeardley Smith (Lisa) and Hank Azaria (Moe) -- are slated to begin work on the upcoming 20th season Tuesday.
As of Monday, the status of Harry Shearer, who voices Mr. Burns and Ned Flanders, among other characters, was unclear. Because of a last-minute snag, his deal did not close with the other cast members', and it was not clear if he would show up for work on Tuesday.
As a result of the drawn-out contract negotiations, the upcoming season of "The Simpsons" has been reduced by two episodes to 20. While the deal makes the voice cast available for four more seasons, Fox has yet to order the animated comedy beyond season No. 20.
The "Simpsons" cast and 20th TV have been down this road before. Most recently in 2004, the actors held up production of the 16th season by skipping two table reads during negotiations. They ended up more than doubling their previous salary.
Reuters/Hollywood Reporter
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